Django – Cronjobs Made Easy!

For those that have no interest in reading about my nerd-ventures, you can stop reading this post now.

If you’re still reading, don’t say I didn’t warn you.

As has been mentioned previously (mainly on my previous blog), I’ve been doing a fair bit of side project work using the Django Framework. Sadly, the out-of-the-box Django doesn’t provide a solution for running cronjobs (for tasks that need to be run within the Django environment).

Since that’s a fairly common requirement I didn’t think it was going to be a big deal, but there wasn’t a really solid solution out there. There are a few different attempts, but they each have some limitation. There’s django-cron but that just skips over the native cron entirely, which I felt was a bit extreme. Cron can already do a good job of waking up and running a command, so duplicating that functionality doesn’t seem necessary. It also self-declares that it is designed for frequent tasks (hourly or more frequently), which doesn’t work for me. Tasks on the Board need to be able to run from a minute scale to a daily scale and beyond.

Then I found this guy’s method, which works, but I’d like a little more integration. That way when developing apps the “go add cron job” isn’t a separate step. I want the job information to right in with the rest of my app information. That way I can see what should be happening and when.

That’s when I came across Django-Chronograph. This solution was 95% of what I wanted. It provides a nice interface to the system to monitor your jobs and view logs. It requires only a single crontab entry. It uses the iCalendar style of task declaration so you have total control of when your jobs run. However, it is limited to running commands through the Django Management system. I wanted something a little more programmatic. Such that I could just point at whatever function I wanted for my jobs.

So I took Django-Chronograph and started my modifications. The result is Django Cron Manager. Setup is very similar to using the Admin system. You call the cron_manager.autodiscover() function from your urls.py file. This goes out and inspect your installed apps and registers any Cron Jobs they declare. Then, using the guts of Django-Chronograph, it keeps track of these jobs in the database and monitors when they need to run.

I’m planning on posting all the code with an example at some point, but I’m going to try to get in touch with Weston (the guy who wrote Django-Chronograph) to see if he just wants to roll my changes into his system permanently. If you stumble upon this post and the changes aren’t in Django-Chronograph, and I haven’t provided any further information. Just leave a comment that you’re interested in the code with a way to contact you and I’ll get something to you.

*** Update ***
I’ve posted the code here: http://code.google.com/p/django-chronograph/issues/detail?id=15